Peripheral Artery Disease
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a narrowing (“stenosis”) or blockage of the body’s “peripheral” arteries (the arteries farthest from the heart), most commonly in the pelvis and legs. PAD is caused by atherosclerosis, the buildup on artery walls of fatty deposits called plaques.
The most common symptoms of PAD are cramping, pain, or tiredness in the leg or hip muscles while walking or climbing stairs. Many people mistake these symptoms for something else. Yet patients with PAD have four to five times greater risk of heart attack or stroke. Left untreated, PAD can also lead to gangrene and amputation.
The risk factors for PAD include:
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
Fortunately, PAD diagnosis is simple and painless, and most cases of PAD can be managed with lifestyle changes and medication.
At Maine Cardiology Associates, we offer first-class consultative services for peripheral artery disease, including the following diagnostic tests and interventional treatments related to it:
RELATED DIAGNOSTIC TESTING
Lower Extremity Segmental Blood Pressures »
Peripheral Artery Ultrasound Imaging »